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The life of Domingo Jiménez Aruquipa - interview - 187

Description:
SPANISH: Domingo Jiménez Aruquipa es entrevistado por Juan de Dios Yapita y Denise Y. Arnold, sobre los siguientes temas: 1. Cuando toma una cabeza (kunka o kuyllu) de un enemigo era para obtener fuerza (ch’ama). 2. Al procrear ingresa el espíritu para que él bebe (wawa) tenga fuerza y este espíritu ingresa por la oreja. 3. Antiguamente (layra timpu) había guerreros y guerreras con flechas. Las mujeres que manejaban flechas eran consideradas marimacho (warimachu) y ya no se dedicaban a tejer a mano (sawuña). 4. Para la gente (jaqitaki), el ángel de la guarda es el espíritu verde (ch’uxña) o paloma verde, porque muchos de los animales viven en los pastizales. 5. El espíritu del embarazo tiene tres clases: el espíritu del vientre (purakani), el espíritu de la caja y de la partera, y el espíritu que entra a la barriga de la mujer para preñarla y que nazca un nuevo ser. 6. Inti María es la familia de la mujer, de la Pachamama de donde germinan los productos. Las tres palomas son tres espíritus: ángel de la guarda o paloma verde (ch’uxña palumita), paloma amarilla (q'illu palumita) y paloma blanca (janq’u palumita). 7. El viento (wayra) es el espíritu que lleva todo al lago (qutaru). Lo llaman un viento de mal agüero (qhinchha wayra) porque trae enfermedades. 8. El espíritu de la joven tejedora (Sawu tawaqu) da fuerza a los brazos de las tejedoras (sawiri). 9. En el Tiempo de los Incas (layra timpu inka) estaban la llama (tilantiru p’iqi waytata), y la mina grande (jach’a qhuya) donde crece (puquyi). Había cantos (kirki) a la mina (qhuya) para hacer crecer las semillas (simillt’aña) y cuidar el embarazo de la mujer.<br>ENGLISH: Domingo Jiménez Aruquipa is interviewed by Juan de Dios Yapita and Denise Y. Arnold, about the following topics: 1. When a head (kunka o kuyllu) is taken from an enemy it was to obtain strength (ch'ama). 2. When procreating, the spirit enters the baby (wawa) so that it has strength, and this spirit enters through the ear. 3. Formerly (layra timpu) there were male and female warriors with arrows. Women who wielded arrows were considered tomboys (warimachu) and no longer engaged in hand weaving (sawuña). 4. For the people (jaqitaki) the guardian angel is a green spirit (ch'uxña) or green dove, because many of the animals live in the grasslands. 5. The spirit of a pregnancy has three classes: the spirit of the womb (purakani), the spirit of the box or stomach and the midwife, and that which enters the woman's belly to impregnate her and give birth to a new being. 6. Inti María is of the family of the woman, and of the Pachamama from where the products germinate. The three doves are three spirits: the guardian angel or green dove (ch'uxña palumita), the yellow dove (q'illu palumita) and the white dove (janq'u palumita). 7. The wind (wayra) is the spirit that carries everything to the lake (qutaru). They call it a wind of bad omen (qhinchha wayra) because it brings diseases. 8. The spirit of the weaver girl (Sawu tawaqu) gives strength to the arms of weavers (sawiri). 9. At the Time of the Inkas (layra timpu Inka) there was the llama (tilantiru p'iqi waytata), and the big mine (jach'a qhuya) where it grows (puquyi). There were songs (kirki) to the mine (qhuya) to grow the seeds (simillt'aña) and take care of the woman's pregnancy.
Date:
March 23, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Aymara Language and Culture Audio-Visual Archive (Bolivia)
The life of Domingo Jiménez Aruquipa - interview - 187

Lake Titicaca region and provinces of La Paz - interview with Mariano Pachawaya Mamani and Manuel Mayta Mamani - 028

Description:
SPANISH: Mariano Pachawaya Mamani y Manuel Mayta son entrevistados por Juan de Dios Yapita y Denise Y. Arnold Mamani sobre aspectos rituales de género 1. Las libaciones que hacen los hombres y mujeres a sus casas. 2. El recuerdo de las personas cuando muere un ser querido. 3. Aprendizaje del tejido y el uso del color azul (larama) y de negro. 4. El tejido según el género, en que las mujeres tejían las mantas femeninas llamadas awayu (un tejido en el telar de suelo, de multicolor, que sirve para cargar en la espalda), el tari (un tejido cuadrangular de lana de oveja), y un t'isnu (una cinta o tira tejida larga y delgada usada para sujetar la pollera), en tanto que el hombre tejía el poncho y el gorro tricoteado o ch'ullu. 5. Los tejidos e la región y sus diseños de la vizcacha, la tijereta, caballo y puma. 6. La historia del tiempo de las haciendas y los castigos de los hacendados que recibían los comunarios. 7. Las peleas entre las haciendas y las comunidades indígenas de Jesús de Machaca. Cuenta de las peleas que tenía el hacendado Benedicto Goytia con otras haciendas.<br>ENGLISH: Mariano Pachawaya Mamani and Manuel Mayta Mamani are interviewed by Juan de Dios Yapita and Denise Y. Arnold about the ritual aspects of gender relations: 1. The libations that men and women make to their homes. 2. The memory of people when a loved one dies. 3. Learning to weave and the use of the color blue (larama) and of black. 4. Weaving according to gender, where women wove the female mantle or awayu (a multicolored weaving on a ground loom that is used to carry loads on the back), tari (a quadrangular fabric made of sheep's wool), t'isnu (a long, thin woven strip used to fasten the skirt), whereas the man wove the poncho and the knitted hat called ch'ullu. 5. Regional weavings and the woven designs of the vizcacha, earwig, horse and puma. 6. The history of the time of the hacienda and the punishments received by the community members. 7. The fights between the haciendas and the indigenous communities of Jesús de Machaca. He tells of the fights that the landowner Benedicto Goytia had with other haciendas.
Date:
August 16, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Aymara Language and Culture Audio-Visual Archive (Bolivia)
Lake Titicaca region and provinces of La Paz - interview with Mariano Pachawaya Mamani and Manuel Mayta Mamani - 028

लोक गीत - मांगणयार

Description:
A tape with compilation of songs from different sources. The first track contains a popular Rajasthani song composed and sung by Gazi Khan Manganiar, followed by an incomplete track of a song sung by female singers of the Manganiar community, Ankala and Rukma. The last track contains an incomplete Krishna Bhajan sung by Lakha Khan Manganiar.
Date:
January 1, 1990 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
लोक गीत - मांगणयार

Meera and Kabir Bhajans sung by male singers

Description:
Recording of Kabir Bhajans, sung by a male singer with Tandura, Harmonium, Jhanjh and Dholak accompaniment. The tape also contains one Meera Bhajan. The recording contains tracks sung by three different singers. A few tracks are followed by recitation of the lyrics by the singers. Bhajan are devotional songs addressed to a particular deity or to God or a divinity in general. Kabir Bhajans are attributed to the saint poet Kabir and are mostly dedicated to the formless or Nirgun god. Meera Bhajans consist of devotional songs dedicated to Krishna and are supposed to be written by the saint poet Meera.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Meera and Kabir Bhajans sung by male singers

लोक गीत - मांगणयार, गवरी बाई के गीत

Description:
A tape with compilation of songs from different sources. The first track contains a song by the famous Mand singers Gavri Bai, followed by a few songs sung by various musicians of the Manganiar community. The last three tracks on this tape contains songs sung by female musicians of the Manganiar community, Ankala and Rukma.
Date:
January 1, 1990 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
लोक गीत - मांगणयार, गवरी बाई के गीत

Field recording at a fair in Rajasthan

Description:
A speech by Komal Kothari about the creation of an executive body and constitution of Rupayan Sansthan. Kothari talks about the process for grant application, banking operations and the status of property under the organization. This is the same speech as in arcers0346_a. However, this version contains additional parts that were not recorded in arcers346_a.
Date:
January 1, 1990 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Field recording at a fair in Rajasthan

Jaisalmeri Mand - Hasan Khan Manganiar and group

Description:
Recording of traditional Rajasthani songs labelled as 'Jaisalmeri Mand' on this tape, sung by Hasan Khan Manganiar and other singers of the Manganiar community with Harmonium, Khartal and Dholak accompaniment. These musicians belong to Jaisalmeri Alamkhana group of musicians which means that traditionally, they has the patronage of the Jaisalmer royal court.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Jaisalmeri Mand - Hasan Khan Manganiar and group

Baba Jalandharnath

Description:
Recording of the story of Baba Jalandharnath narrated by a male speaker. Baba Jalandharnath is considered to be powerful saint with divine abilities and is part of the Guru pantheon of the Nath community. Baba Jalandharnath's temple is situated in district Jodhpur in Rajasthan.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 2000
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Baba Jalandharnath

Kabir Bhajans sung by male singers

Description:
Recording of Kabir Bhajans, sung by a male singer with Tandura, Harmonium, Jhanjh and Dholak accompaniment. Bhajan are devotional songs addressed to a particular deity or to God or a divinity in general. Kabir Bhajans are attributed to the saint poet Kabir and are mostly dedicated to the formless or Nirgun god.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Kabir Bhajans sung by male singers

Field recording at a fair in Rajasthan

Description:
Field recording of a fair in Rajasthan. The recording contains recitation of a narrative devotional poem followed by songs sung by groups of women and men with percussion on Dhol, Nagara, Thali and Jhanjh. These are presumably sung with a community dance event. The recording also contains ambient noise and background conversations.
Date:
January 1, 1990 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Field recording at a fair in Rajasthan

Baba Jalandharnath

Description:
Recording of the story of Baba Jalandharnath narrated by a male speaker. Baba Jalandharnath is considered to be powerful saint with divine abilities and is part of the Guru pantheon of the Nath community. Baba Jalandharnath's temple is situated in district Jodhpur in Rajasthan.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 2000
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Baba Jalandharnath

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a Maniram and Prem Das of the Nayak community of village Phephana, District Hanumangarh, Rajasthan. They perform with Tandura, Khanjari and Dholak accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.. Side B of this tape is blank.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a Lichman Das and Shaym Das of the Kamad community of village Gavariya, Tehsil Nawa, District Nagaur, Rajasthan. They perform with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a Lichman Das and Shaym Das of the Kamad community of village Gavariya, Tehsil Nawa, District Nagaur, Rajasthan. They perform with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a male singer with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

Songs sung by musicians from the Langa, Manganiar and Kalbelia communities.

Description:
Recording of a performance by Langa and Manganiar ensemble with singers and musicians from both communities performing songs from the repertoire of both communities. The tape also contains recording of songs sung by a female singer of the Kalbelia community with Pungi and Dholak accompaniment.
Date:
1999-10-31
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Songs sung by musicians from the Langa, Manganiar and Kalbelia communities.

Children Camp 1999

Description:
Recording of the proceedings of training camp for young boys of the Manganiar and Langa musician communities of Western Rajasthan. The recordings consist of various sessions of songs sung as part of the training by the children, as well as by the senior musician teachers. The sessions are conducted by Komal Kothari. This tape contains recording of classes conducted by senior musicians for the young participants from the communities at the camp.
Date:
1999-11-25
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Children Camp 1999

कालुनाथ, सुगनी व साथी

Description:
Recording of a session with Kalbelia musicians, Sugni Devi, Suva Devi and Kalu Nath along with a Manganiar musician. The recording contains rehearsal sessions wherein the Manganiar musician and Kalu Nath try to find a common scale among their Kamaicha and Pungi so that they can accompany Sugni and Suva. The tape also contains intermittent requests and instructions from Komal Kothari.
Date:
August 08, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कालुनाथ, सुगनी व साथी

An interview of a male speaker at a Durgah

Description:
A casual conversation among two male speakers about a narrative about 'Mir hussain ri beti' and Dhadhi jat. One of the male speaker talks about a muslim Sati woman who sacrificed herself. The entire conversation takes place at a Durgah or a Sufi shrine. The entire recording contains background noise and conversations.
Date:
January 1, 1990 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
An interview of a male speaker at a Durgah

जांगडों से संबंधित साक्षात्कार

Description:
Recording of an interview of Langa musicians by Vikram Singh Charan. The conversation revolves around the Rajasthani ballads known as Premakhyan or Gatha, a genre of songs known as Jangra, recitation of duha of Kachbo, Rajasthani Rags and the time of day to sing them, and the artists' introduction and their learning process.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
जांगडों से संबंधित साक्षात्कार

रागों से संबंधित साक्षात्कार

Description:
Recording of an interview of Manganiar musicians taken by Vikram Singh Charan. The conversation revolves around the patronage system in music in Rajasthan, genealogies (Shubhraj) narrated by the musicians, and artists' age and other personal information. The interview also contains questions on Jangra, Solo and Bhavan which are all genres of songs in traditional music of Rajasthan.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
रागों से संबंधित साक्षात्कार

कालुनाथ, सुगनी व साथी

Description:
Recording of songs of the Kalbelia community sung by Sugni Devi and Suva Devi with other female singers of the Kalbelia community. The last two tracks in this recording contains Pungi and Khanjri accompaniment. Pungi is played by Kalu Nath, a musician of the Kalbelia community. The tape also contains intermittent requests and instructions from Komal Kothari.
Date:
August 08, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कालुनाथ, सुगनी व साथी

Jaisalmeri Mand - Hasan Khan Langa and group

Description:
Recording of traditional Rajasthani songs categorized as 'Jaisalmeri Mand' on this cassette, sung by Hasan Khan Manganiar and other singers of the Manganiar community with Harmonium, Khartal and Dholak accompaniment. These musicians belong to Jaisalmeri Alamkhana group of musicians which means that traditionally, they has the patronage of the Jaisalmer royal court.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Jaisalmeri Mand - Hasan Khan Langa and group

केला देवी के मेले में - भोपा, भोपी

Description:
Field recording at the Kaila devi shrine during the annual Kaila devi mela or fair. The recording contains percussion on Dhola and Tasa, sound of a whip used for ritual cleansing, melodies played on surnai with nagara and dhol accompaniment and background conversations.
Date:
January 1, 1995 - December 31, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
केला देवी के मेले में - भोपा, भोपी

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a male singer with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a male singer with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

कबीर के भजन

Description:
Recordings of Kabir Bhajans composed by the saint poet Kabir, sung by a male singer with Tandura and Manjira accompaniment. Bhajans are devotional songs usually addressed to or in praise of a particular god or diety. The singer recites the lyrics for the recordist at the end of each Bhajan and elaborates on it. This is known as 'Arthavano' or 'Arthavali'.
Date:
1990-1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
कबीर के भजन

Children Camp 1999

Description:
Recording of the proceedings of training camp for young boys of the Manganiar and Langa musician communities of Western Rajasthan. The recordings consist of various sessions of songs sung as part of the training by the children, as well as by the senior musician teachers. The sessions are conducted by Komal Kothari. This tape contains recording of classes conducted by senior musicians for the young participants from the communities at the camp.
Date:
1999-11-25
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
Recordings of Hereditary Musicians of Western Rajasthan
Children Camp 1999

Represión en comunidades zapatistas

Description:
SPANISH: Se presenta un relato del foro Defensa del Patrimonio en la comunidad autónoma La Realidad, Chiapas. Ofelia Medina menciona que en el momento de hacerse el foro el ejército intento ingresar en la comunidad autónoma Amador Hernández. Denuncia que en Unión Progreso y Chabajebal secuestraron a 7 pobladores que después aparecieron muertos. Narra cómo fue la masacre de Acteal. Describe los fraudes que ha hecho el gobernador Roberto Albores Guillén. Alumnos universitarios dan testimonio de la represión en las comunidades zapatistas. Puntualizan que el gobernador acuso a los estudiantes de ser alborotadores y considero a Ofelia Medina persona non grata en el estado. Refieren que hay 11 grupos paramilitares en Chiapas con la intención de atacar las bases zapatistas.<br>ENGLISH: An account of the Heritage Defense forum in the autonomous community of La Realidad, Chiapas, is presented. Ofelia Medina mentions that at the time of the forum the army tried to enter the autonomous community of Amador Hernández. She denounces that in Unión Progreso and Chabajebal they kidnapped 7 villagers who were later found dead. He narrates the Acteal massacre. He describes the frauds carried out by Governor Roberto Albores Guillén. University students give testimony of the repression in the Zapatista communities. They point out that the governor accused the students of being troublemakers and considered Ofelia Medina persona non grata in the state. They state that there are 11 paramilitary groups in Chiapas with the intention of attacking the Zapatista bases.
Date:
August 26, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Represión en comunidades zapatistas

Huelga estudiantil en la UNAM

Description:
SPANISH: Se presenta una recapitulación de cómo surgió la huelga estudiantil en la UNAM. Maestros eméritos de la universidad proponen iniciativas para levantar la huelga. Explican cómo surgió esta comitiva de profesores eméritos. Relatan que se exige un debate público para resolver los problemas que llevaron a la huelga. Mencionan que rechazan cualquier forma violenta de resolver la huelga. Alfredo López Austin considera que está en juego 2 visiones sobre la educación pública. Se puntualizan los motivos por los cuáles no se ha levantado la huelga. Se debate sobre cerrar la universidad. Se desmiente que la huelga este promovida por interés políticos.<br>ENGLISH: A recapitulation of how the student strike at UNAM came about is presented. Emeritus teachers of the university propose initiatives to lift the strike. They explain how this committee of emeritus professors came about. They relate that a public debate is demanded to solve the problems that led to the strike. They mention that they reject any violent way to resolve the strike. Alfredo López Austin considers that 2 visions of public education are at stake. The reasons why the strike has not been lifted are pointed out. There is a debate about closing the university. It is denied that the strike is promoted by political interests.
Date:
August 12, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Huelga estudiantil en la UNAM

Patrimonio Cultural

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la iniciativa para modificar la ley de Patrimonio cultural. Se relata el Encuentro Nacional en Defensa del Patrimonio Cultural convocado por el EZLN. Se da lectura del comunicado del Subcomandante Marcos donde muestra su oposición a esta iniciativa. Una comitiva de arqueólogos debate sobre las afectaciones que tendría esta modificación en el patrimonio nacional. Narran los acuerdos a los que se llegaron en el encuentro promovido por el EZLN.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the initiative to modify the Cultural Heritage Law. The National Encounter in Defense of Cultural Heritage called by the EZLN is reported. A statement by Subcomandante Marcos is read in which he shows his opposition to this initiative. A group of archeologists debate about the effects that this modification would have on the national heritage. They narrate the agreements reached in the meeting promoted by the EZLN.
Date:
August 19, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Patrimonio Cultural

Sindicato de trabajadores de la Compañía Euzkadi y Festival Internacional de Metepec

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la represión que ha sufrido el Sindicato Nacional Revolucionario de Trabajadores de la Compañía Hulera Euskadi. Se menciona que ha existido opresión desde que la empresa le pertenecía al ingeniero Carlos Slim Helú. Se relata los problemas que afronta el sindicalismo con las leyes neoliberales. Después, se invita al Festival Internacional de Metepec con motivo de conseguir fondos para remodelar el Ex Convento de San Juan Bautista.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the repression suffered by the Sindicato Nacional Revolucionario de Trabajadores de la Compañía Hulera Euskadi. It is mentioned that there has been oppression since the company belonged to engineer Carlos Slim Helú. The problems faced by the unionism with the neoliberal laws are related. Then, an invitation to the International Festival of Metepec to raise funds to remodel the Ex Convent of San Juan Bautista.
Date:
September 30, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Sindicato de trabajadores de la Compañía Euzkadi y Festival Internacional de Metepec

Chimalapas y Agresión a huelguistas universitarios

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la situación en la selva de los Chimalapas. Se relata cómo los pueblos zoques de esta zona defienden el bosque contra los talamontes auspiciados por el gobierno chiapaneco. Miguel Ángel García narra la biodiversidad del habita. Conversa sobre los conflictos agrarios y de limites estatales que tienen los gobiernos de Chiapas y Oaxaca. Explica cómo los zoques compraron esas tierras a la Corona Española. Reseña cómo en 1977 los indígenas expulsaron a las empresas madereras. Después, una comitiva de los estudiantes en huelga de la UNAM denuncia una agresión a padres de familia que los apoyan.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the situation in the Chimalapas jungle. It tells how the Zoque people of this area defend the forest against the loggers sponsored by the Chiapas government. Miguel Ángel García narrates the biodiversity of the habitat. He talks about the agrarian and state boundary conflicts between the governments of Chiapas and Oaxaca. He explains how the Zoques bought these lands from the Spanish Crown. He describes how in 1977 the indigenous people expelled the logging companies. Afterwards, a group of students on strike at the UNAM denounces an aggression against parents who support them.
Date:
August 5, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Chimalapas y Agresión a huelguistas universitarios

Sociedad civil

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la participación de la sociedad civil en las esferas políticas y económicas. Se relata cómo ha ido aumentando la participación civil. Se discute las diferencias entre la participación civil de corte social y liberal. Se expresa que el Tratado de Libre Comercio ha generado una crisis política y económica en México. Se refiere las diferencias entre pueblo y sociedad civil. Se reseñan las formas en que se tejen las sociedades civiles.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the participation of civil society in the political and economic spheres. It is related how civil participation has been increasing. The differences between social and liberal civil participation are discussed. It is expressed that the Free Trade Agreement has generated a political and economic crisis in Mexico. The differences between people and civil society are referred to. The ways in which civil societies are woven are reviewed.
Date:
September 16, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Sociedad civil

Clase Obrera

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre las afectaciones que ha tenido la clase obrera con la implementación de políticas capitalistas. Una comitiva de la Unión Nacional de Trabajadores relata las trabas que ha puesto el gobierno para formar un sindicato. Explican los problemas de los sindicatos únicos. Narran sobre la libertad sindical. Exigen que se haga un registro público de sindicatos. Consideran necesario se respeten los derechos humanos de los trabajadores. Piden se abra el debate sobre las reformas al Ley General del Trabajo.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the effects that the working class has had with the implementation of capitalist policies. A delegation of the National Union of Workers tells of the obstacles that the government has put in the way of forming a union. They explain the problems of single unions. They talk about freedom of association. They demand the creation of a public registry of unions. They consider it necessary to respect the human rights of workers. They ask to open the debate on the reforms to the General Labor Law.
Date:
September 6, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Clase Obrera

Adicciones

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre las adicciones. Se menciona el aumento en el consumo de las drogas en México. Se relatan los distintos modelos que se han utilizado para enfrentar esta enfermedad. Sinto Espresate explica la misión de la revista Liberaddictus. Describe la definición de adicción. Puntualiza las diferencias entre las drogas legales y prohibidas. Reseña que el consumo de drogas está condicionado por la clase social. Cuenta sobre las adiciones en menores de edad.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on addictions. The increase in drug consumption in Mexico is mentioned. The different models that have been used to confront this disease are described. Sinto Espresate explains the mission of Liberaddictus magazine. Describes the definition of addiction. It points out the differences between legal and prohibited drugs. He points out that drug consumption is conditioned by social class. Tells about addictions in minors.
Date:
September 23, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Adicciones

Salud laboral

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la lucha sindical para conseguir bienestar físico, mental y social de los trabajadores. El doctor Jorge Fernández relata cómo la lucha por una salud digna ha sido uno de los pilares del movimiento obrero. Narra cómo surgió el Seguro Social en Alemania y recuerda cómo se creo el Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social tras manifestaciones obreras. Explica los problemas médicos que sufren las mujeres trabajadoras. Considera que un salario justo y una vivienda digna son parte de la salud laboral.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the union struggle to achieve physical, mental and social wellbeing of workers. Dr. Jorge Fernandez tells how the struggle for decent health has been one of the pillars of the labor movement. He narrates how Social Security emerged in Germany and recalls how the Mexican Institute of Social Security was created after workers' demonstrations. She explains the medical problems suffered by women workers. She considers that a fair salary and decent housing are part of labor health.
Date:
October 21, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Salud laboral

Guerras de baja intensidad

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la guerra de baja intensidad en México. Se menciona cómo el gobierno de Estados Unidos ha decidido utilizar esta acción político militar en América Latina. Refiere las acciones que el gobierno de Bill Clinton utilizó para someter la soberanía nacional de México. Expone los movimientos de resistencia contra este tipo de confrontación. Reseña los atentados que han sufrido miembros de Derechos Humanos y el hostigamiento contra el EZLN por parte del Ejército Nacional.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on the low intensity war in Mexico. Mentions how the U.S. government has decided to use this political-military action in Latin America. It refers to the actions used by Bill Clinton's government to subdue Mexico's national sovereignty. It exposes the resistance movements against this type of confrontation. It reviews the attacks suffered by members of Human Rights and the harassment against the EZLN by the National Army.
Date:
November 4, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Guerras de baja intensidad

Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre el VIH (virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana) y el SIDA (síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida). Se hace una breve historia de los primeros reportes de esta enfermedad y las mentiras que había sobre ella. Begoña Lecumberri narra sus experiencias con enfermos terminales por este síndrome. Menciona la discriminación que sufrió la comunidad gay por este padecimiento. Explica los medicamentos que han ayudado a controlar el avance del VIH.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). A brief history of the first reports of this disease and the lies about it. Begoña Lecumberri narrates her experiences with terminally ill patients with this syndrome. She mentions the discrimination suffered by the gay community because of this disease. She explains the drugs that have helped to control the progression of HIV.
Date:
October 14, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

Psiquiatría

Description:
SPANISH: Programa especial sobre la salud y enfermedad mental. Se narra el uso de drogas alucinógenas en los tratamientos médicos. Se conversa sobre la locura y cómo catalogarla. Se describe la antipsiquiatría. Se explican las distintas escuelas de pensamiento psiquiátrico. Se consideran las instituciones y los medicamentos que ayudan a tratar los problemas de salud mental.<br>ENGLISH: Special program on mental health and illness. The use of hallucinogenic drugs in medical treatments is narrated. We talk about insanity and how to classify it. Antipsychiatry is described. The different schools of psychiatric thought are explained. Institutions and medications that help treat mental health problems are considered.
Date:
October 7, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Psiquiatría

Programa inaugural de la serie Crónica de fin de milenio

Description:
SPANISH: Programa inaugural en vivo de la serie Crónica de fin de milenio. Mencionan los objetivos, los días de transmisión, el formato y los integrantes del equipo de producción. Se explica la colaboración de Radio Educación con la Fundación Cultural Trabajadores de Pascual y del Arte en programas como Tercer Turno, Tiempo de utopía y El cenzontle. María Teresa Moya y Alejandro López Mejía rememoran el trabajo conjunto en la producción radiofónica. Se mencionan los temas que se abordarán en la serie. Jorge Fernández Souza y Elías Escobar testifican el Convenio de colaboración cultural entre la delegación Miguel Hidalgo y la Cooperativa Pascual. Francisco Calva explica la consolidación del proyecto cultural de la cooperativa. Palabras de Jorge Macías a Enrique Cáceres, que recuerda el trabajo de Francisco Gabilondo Soler. Se presenta música y palabras de Lila Downs.<br>ENGLISH: Inaugural live program of the series Crónica de fin de milenio. Mention is made of the objectives, the days of transmission, the format and the members of the production team. Radio Educación's collaboration with the Fundación Cultural Trabajadores de Pascual y del Arte in programs such as Tercer Turno, Tiempo de utopía and El cenzontle is explained. María Teresa Moya and Alejandro López Mejía recall the joint work in radio production. The topics to be addressed in the series are mentioned. Jorge Fernández Souza and Elías Escobar testify to the cultural collaboration agreement between the Miguel Hidalgo delegation and the Pascual Cooperative. Francisco Calva explains the consolidation of the cooperative's cultural project. Words by Jorge Macias to Enrique Caceres, who remembers the work of Francisco Gabilondo Soler. Music and words by Lila Downs are presented.
Date:
January 28, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Programa inaugural de la serie Crónica de fin de milenio

Presentación del libro América Latina y México, de Noam Chomsky, parte 1

Description:
SPANISH: Sobre la personalidad, estilo, uso del lenguaje y sentido de la obra de Noam Chomsky. Se comenta que en el libro se identifican tres temas principales: el sistema de dominación de Estados Unidos, el proceso histórico de la globalización y la auto castración de América Latina. Chomsky expone el significado de la globalización y la democracia en la actualidad, menciona el milagro económico de México, opina sobre el surgimiento del EZLN y la postura de México ante el extranjero. Luis Javier brinda una semblanza del trabajo de Noam Chomsky y expone porqué dicho escritor incomoda políticamente a Estados Unidos. Menciona la importancia de la solidaridad de los pueblos y critica al gobierno de Ernesto Zedillo, así como la imposición de las cuotas universitarias.<br>ENGLISH: On the personality, style, use of language and meaning of Noam Chomsky's work. It is commented that three main themes are identified in the book: the system of domination of the United States, the historical process of globalization and the self-castration of Latin America. Chomsky discusses the meaning of globalization and democracy today, mentions Mexico's economic miracle, gives his opinion on the emergence of the EZLN and Mexico's position abroad. Luis Javier gives an overview of Noam Chomsky's work and explains why this writer makes the United States politically uncomfortable. He mentions the importance of solidarity among peoples and criticizes the government of Ernesto Zedillo, as well as the imposition of university quotas.
Date:
March 13, 1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Presentación del libro América Latina y México, de Noam Chomsky, parte 1

Entrevista a Carlos Nieto

Description:
SPANISH: Entrevista a Carlos Nieto, que explica por qué tiene como profesión ser poeta. Se menciona la publicación y contenido del libro Fragmentos de Rodolfo y otros fragmentos. Opina sobre la falta de interés de los lectores en la poesía. Relata una anécdota sobre la leyenda de María del Carmen Mondragón Valseca, Nahui Ollin. Menciona las enseñanzas que le dejó su hermano Rodolfo Nieto, comenta la percepción que Francisco Hernández tiene sobre él. Expone la influencia del poeta César Vallejo en los textos de Carlos Nieto. Da lectura a textos dedicados a Rodolfo Nieto y reflexiona la paradoja del todo y la nada.<br>ENGLISH: Interview with Carlos Nieto, who explains why he is a poet as a profession. Mention is made of the publication and content of the book Fragmentos de Rodolfo y otros fragmentos. He gives his opinion on the lack of interest of readers in poetry. Tells an anecdote about the legend of María del Carmen Mondragón Valseca, Nahui Ollin. Mentions the teachings that his brother Rodolfo Nieto left him, comments on Francisco Hernandez's perception of him. Exposes the influence of the poet César Vallejo in Carlos Nieto's texts. He reads texts dedicated to Rodolfo Nieto and reflects on the paradox of everything and nothingness.
Date:
1999
Resource Type:
sound recording
Collection:
The Ricardo Montejano Collection
Entrevista a Carlos Nieto