Two Holeya (Dalit, Pulaya) agricultural women in traditional saris sing back a song, after hearing the song recorded by musicologist A. A. Bake in 1938. The woman on the right wears sacred red and white muttu beads worn only by jogtīs (devadāsīs) (women dedicated to Goddess Renuka/Yellamma). Men wearing white dhotis or navy pants stand behind. The names of four women singing are: Basava Bhimshappa Bharamannavar, Gangavva Shivappa Bharamannavar, Dayamavva Phakirappa Bharamannavar, and Bhimavva Yalapappa.
Playback and recording session of bhajana - group devotional music - at the home of Pandit Nandan Herlekar (leader of Sraddha Bhajani Mandal). Music recorded by A. A. Bake in 1938 was played back and music was recorded. The group of women (music students) seated at the session include his sister, Sarala Adhyapak (?) (on the right); and Mrs. Sarala Karlekar with a child, Ambika, almost sitting in her lap. The home is in the village of Shāhapur, a suburb of Belgaum, in the district of Karnataka.
Seventeen visible girls (of 18) in bright long skirts and blouses hold hands as they sing and dance in a circle around the image of an elephant, representing the vahana of Goddess Lakshmi, thus worshiping Shakti, the feminine principle.
Kedare Megho Birje, Maratha, sings a Kannada lavani song, “Ha Dattatai Munde,” after hearing a recording of a song recorded by A. A. Bake in India in 1938 (Bake_70.3). He gestures dramatically to male listeners, while a female audience member listens with averted eyes. The song “Ha Dattatai Munde,” composed by Hulkand Bhima, is similar to the Bake recording (Bake_70.3), in sawal-jawab form, on the meaning of life, the superiority of men or women, and protest for or against women’s reform movement. The song was sung at Caitra fair. Hindi translation is on the A. A. Bake tape.
Two clarinets and a trumpet play in the center of a band in formation during a wedding procession as a city bus passes. The Basavanneppa Band includes bass drums (2), side drums (2), snare drums (2), clarinets (3), baritone horns (3), trumpets (4), and tubas (2). The location is 35/1 Vardhappa Rd., Belgaum 590004.
Gangadhar Nagar community leader Chandappa Jampana Kattimani holds a photograph and obituary of the musicologist Arnold Adriaan Bake. He is being interviewed off camera by Nazir Ali Jairazbhoy, who asks whether he remembers Bake’s visit in 1938.
Two children play in an open area of the village bordered by tile-roof homes, with carts, a tree and adults at work. An open sewer is visible on the right.