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Aproximación histórica sobre la represión en el K'iché

Description:
The monograph describes the impact of the violence exercised by the State and power groups against K'iche communities during the Internal Armed Conflict. It summarizes the political, economic and social context prior to the violence. It analyzes the role of different institutions and social organizations in the region, such as the Committee for Peasant Unity and the Church. Subsequently, it studies the impact of the guerrilla struggle on the community, their relationship with the communities, their strategies and responsibility in the repression. The monograph addresses complex issues, such as ethnic contradictions and the role of women in the revolutionary movement. Finally, it summarizes the mechanisms of repression and genocide of the K'iche people, as part of the State's counterinsurgency policies.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Aproximación histórica sobre la represión en el K'iché

Aspectos culturales en las dictaduras cafetaleras y en la década democrática

Description:
En este documento se desarrolla de forma profunda la explotación cafetalera, la expansión del cultivo del café se da a partir de las décadas de los 30 y 40, esta práctica ofrece grandes ganancias a ladinos y extranjeros, haciendo que expropien a pobladores indígenas de sus tierras comunales, explotando los finqueros a los jornaleros, exigiéndoles mano de obra regalada bajo condiciones inhumanas de trabajo y de trato. Se desarrolla varios temas como la Reforma liberal, racismo silenciado, militarización del campesino indígena, entre otros.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Aspectos culturales en las dictaduras cafetaleras y en la década democrática

Contrainsurgencia en Guatemala

Description:
La presente monografía, desarrolla ampliamente un análisis del Ejército de Guatemala, tanto como fuerza militar (organizando a sus hombres y recursos bajo el arte operativo contrainsurgente) y como factor de poder (incidiendo en el plano económico, político y social); se contempla el desarrollo conceptual de la contrainsurgencia en Guatemala, estudiando su estrategias antiguerrilleras y su relación con el régimen político y su papel en Centro América en el marco de la intervención norteamericana, por ultimo se analizan los efectos globales (tierra arrasada, desplazados internos, refugiados, Patrullas de autodefensa civil, aldeas modelo, polos de desarrollo, etc) de la contrainsurgencia en los grupos étnicos.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Contrainsurgencia en Guatemala

Documentos relacionados con la monografía: La iglesia guatemalteca en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, reflexiones sobre un itinerario

Description:
The documents analyze the role of the Catholic Church during the Internal Armed Conflict and the Peace Process in Guatemala. The contradictions of the Church, resulting from the strong questioning of the true pastoral mission in societies in conflict, determined the role of the church, between 1960 - 1996. The following documents are compiled: Itinerary of the Catholic Church in Guatemala; The Church in the Years of the Internal Armed Conflict; Religious Life: In the Fire of the Internal Armed Conflict in Guatemala; The Role of the Guatemalan Catholic Church in Peace Building and, Religious Data and War.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Documentos relacionados con la monografía: La iglesia guatemalteca en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, reflexiones sobre un itinerario

Documentos relacionados con las Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes (FAR)

Description:
La documentos comprenden información relacionada con la historia de la Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes (FAR). El primer documento analiza la influencia de las FAR en Chimaltenango, a nivel económico, político, social y cultural. Se enfatizan las acciones del Frente Guerrillero Tecún Umán. El segundo documento resume las acciones de las FAR en Petén. Posteriormente al planteamiento del contexto histórico social sobre la colonización y migración hacia la zona norte de Guatemala, se estudian las acciones de las FAR entre 1980 y 1990. Se analizan las estructuras, estrategias, logística y operatividad, de los frentes guerrilleros en la región.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Documentos relacionados con las Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes (FAR)

El conflicto armado en Guatemala

Description:
Monografía que desarrolla el del conflicto armado interno en Guatemala y las negociaciones de paz, estos temas se presentan en varias etapas que abarcan distintos problemas de relevancia social, así como los primeros acercamientos para la negociación de la paz, los cuales se dan en 1987, con el acuerdo de Esquipulas II. Se comparan las similitudes y diferencias entre la ley de Reconciliación Nacional y las leyes de amnistía.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
El conflicto armado en Guatemala

El movimiento sindical y popular guatemalteco

Description:
The monograph summarizes chronologically the development of workers' organizations during the Internal Armed Conflict in Guatemala. It describes in detail the main social, student and workers' organizations, establishing the causes of their main actions, criteria of conformation, their alliances and conflicts, throughout the thirty-six years of internal war. The monograph lists and analyzes cases of kidnappings, assassinations and disappearances of leaders and members of workers' organizations, as part of the repression promoted by the hegemonic sectors and the military governments.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
El movimiento sindical y popular guatemalteco

Empresarios, Tomo I

Description:
The monograph describes the context of the emergence of business sectors in Guatemala, from the liberal period until the end of the seventies. It analyzes the recomposition of power relations in the face of the emergence of new business sectors, as opposed to the traditional oligarchic groups. The agro-export and latifundia economy, based on the overexploitation of the labor force, sustained business development within the framework of a dependent and unequal capitalism. It also describes the emergence of workers' organizations seeking better working conditions and the contradiction with the oligarchic sectors, organized in agricultural, business and financial chambers. The hegemonic crisis of the business elites, who resorted to the military model to promote their vision of capitalist development in the country, is addressed; finally, the forms of regional integration for economic development are analyzed. The monograph is structured in two chapters, complemented with chronologies and selected texts related to the subject.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Empresarios, Tomo I

Empresarios, Tomo II

Description:
The monograph describes the configuration of the business class during the sixties and seventies, within the framework of the Internal Armed Conflict. It analyzes the process of incorporation of military commanders into the hegemonic classes and business sectors. The development and economic growth contrasts with the increase of inequality and poverty of the population. This model of capitalist development is favored by the enclaves of transnational corporations, mainly from the United States, which favors the penetration of financial monopoly capital. The alliance of the business sector and the army was no stranger to conflict. The struggles were constant, which fragmented the political hegemony. Social organizations were subjected to violent repression (which at the time got out of control), with the aim of neutralizing any popular initiative that would threaten the business model of the Guatemalan elites.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Empresarios, Tomo II

Empresarios, Tomo III

Description:
El estudio monográfico enfatiza los cambios del desarrollo económico y configuración del sector empresarial durante la década de los ochentas. La transición hacia un gobierno democrático y el restablecimiento constitucional, fueron motivados por las sucecivas crisis económico-sociales de la década anterior. La búsqueda de estabilidad, para implementar el modelo de ajuste estructural de transformación económica neoliberal, no era contradictorio con el uso de la violencia y la represión en contra de los sectores populares, según la lógica del proyecto de Estabilidad Nacional del Ejército y la visión de desarrollo de las élites guatemaltecas. Se describe también, los inicios del narcotráfico y su relación con los altos mandos del Ejército de Guatemala.
Date:
Elaboración del documento: 1995-1998. Temporalidad del documento: 1960-1996
Preparation of the document: 1995-1998; Materials cover: 1960-1996
Resource Type:
text
Collection:
Archive of the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese of Guatemala
Empresarios, Tomo III